Teratogen-induced eye defects mediated by p53-dependent apoptosis

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Teratogen-induced eye defects mediated by p53-dependent apoptosis

BACKGROUND Many birth defects are believed to involve gene-environment interactions, although the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. Apoptosis is a common effect of many kinds of environmental stresses on the developing embryo; therefore, mechanisms of teratogenesis may be approached within the context of the cell death program. The p53 tumor suppressor gene encodes a transcription fact...

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Teratogen-induced activation of p53 in early postimplantation mouse embryos.

Hyperthermia (HS) and 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4CP) activate the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in day 9 mouse embryos. Previous microarray analyses Microarray analyses revealed that several p53 target genes are upregulated after exposure to HS or 4CP, suggesting a role for p53 in teratogen-induced apoptosis. To explore the role of p53, we assessed the activation of p53 in day 9 mouse em...

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BRCA1 regulates PIG3-mediated apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner

BRCA1 plays a key role in the regulation of p53-dependent target gene transcription activation. Meanwhile, the p53 inducible gene 3 (PIG3) is a downstream target of p53 and is involved in p53-initiated apoptosis. However, little is known about whether BRCA1 can regulate PIG3-mediated apoptosis. Using a tissue microarray containing 149 breast cancer patient samples, we found that BRCA1 and PIG3 ...

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Chk2 regulates irradiation-induced, p53-mediated apoptosis in Drosophila.

The tumor suppressor function of p53 has been attributed to its ability to regulate apoptosis and the cell cycle. In mammals, DNA damage, aberrant growth signals, chemotherapeutic agents, and UV irradiation activate p53, a process that is regulated by several posttranslational modifications. In Drosophila melanogaster, however, the regulation modes of p53 are still unknown. Overexpression of D....

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DNA damage-induced apoptosis requires the DNA-dependent protein kinase, and is mediated by the latent population of p53.

Mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing the adenovirus E1A protein undergo apoptosis upon exposure to ionizing radiation. We show here that immediately following gamma-irradiation, latent p53 formed a complex with the catalytic subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK(CS)). The complex formation was DNase sensitive, suggesting that the proteins came together on the DNA, conceivabl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00422-0